Authors

Gavrilova Svetlana I.
Soviet heritage: clubs, palaces of culture, and other cultural buildings of Kamensk-Uralsky erected in the 1930-1960s.

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №4 (84) December, 2023

The article provides a historical and architectural review of the unique heritage of the Soviet era - the clubs and palaces of culture of Kamensk-Uralsky, an industrial city in the Urals, Russia. Changes in the architectural style of these buildings and their use in connection with the changing political situation in the country are retraced.

Gavrilova Svetlana I.
HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF ‘THE PROTECTION OF THE MOTHER OF GOD’ CHURCH IN KAMENSKY MILL

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №4 (80) December, 2022

The article considers the history of the design, construction, use and restoration of the ‘Protection of the Mother of God’ church in Kamensky Mill (now Kamensk-Uralsky) and reviews its spatial planning and architectural and artistic features.

Gavrilova Svetlana I.
HISTORICAL ARCHITECTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE "TOWN OF ALUMINUM WORKERS" IN THE CITY OF KAMENSK-URALSKY - AN ANALOGUE OF THE "TOWN OF THE CHEKISTS" IN THE CITY OF SVERDLOVSK

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №1 (77) March, 2022

The article looks into the history of design and construction of the commune quarter "Town of Aluminum Workers" (the complex "Central Housing Section") in 1937 in the UAZ district of Kamensk-Uralsky and reviews its spatial planning and architectural features.

Gavrilova Svetlana I.
TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES AND STYLISTIC TRENDS IN THE 1960-1950s ARCHITECTURE OF KAMENSK-URALSLKY USING NEWLY IDENTIFIED HERITAGE AS AN EXAMPLE

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №4 (44) December, 2013

The article reviews the plans of the ‘Socialist towns’ around the Ural Aluminium Plant and the Sinara Pipe Plant in Kamensk-Uralsky, the architectural complexes and ensembles forming the central parts of these ‘Socialist towns’ whose solutions reflect the trends in the 1930-1950s Soviet architecture and the local context and traditions. The plans of the ‘Socialist towns’ and the architectural complexes forming the central areas present valuable cultural heritage; some of them were recognised in 2001 as architecture monuments. Work to identify and study the monuments of architecture continues. In 2002-2013, a few more buildings were given the status of newly identified objects of cultural heritage.

Gavrilova Svetlana I.
COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF KAMENSK-URALSKY IN THE 1930s. REALIZED AND UNREALIZED PROJECTS

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №4 (36) December, 2011

The historical context in which the construction of Ural Aluminium Plant (UAK) and Sinarsky Metallurgical Works in Kamensk-Uralsky took place.

The author has discovered and analysed the 1934 general plans of UAK developed by "Montazhproyektaluminiy" R&D organisation (Leningrad) and the Sverdlovsk office of "Uralaluminstroy" contractor. The structural unit of the UAK development proved to be a planning scheme combining simplified variants of urban blocks/communes and elements of complex residential ‘combines’. The author reviewed the design and realisation of the projects, including the TsZhS complex, « Housing Estate of Uralaluminiy» (block 2-27) with comfortable apartment houses developed on the basis of designs developed by the Moscow firm "Tekhbeton "; the city blocks А-18 and БК-8 with reedfibre-and-frame buildings without building services, and a cottage settlement, which was a kind of elite development. Analysis involved spatial planning compositions and structural units; building typology and stylistics including constructivism and Soviet neoclassicism. The stylistic features of the apartment houses reflect changing architectural styles in the country.

The author has also analyzed the layout of Trubny residential development of Sinarsky Metallurgical Works (Sinarsky Pipe Factory) constructed on the basis of 1932-1934 general plans developed by "Sinarstroy". The urban space of "Trubny" betrays the principles of functionalist town-planning aesthetics with the use of line building and constructivist design of building elevations; the fabric of residential buildings includes community entertainment and personal services. Besides, the plan provided for the construction of a range of comfortable apartment houses with elements of communal services in the central part of this residential development.

Thus, comprehensive development of residential estates in Kamensk-Uralsky in the 1930s followed the innovative architectural tendencies of the Soviet state whilst demonstrating specific features determined by local environmental conditions and the creativity of design organisations and leading architects.

Gavrilova Svetlana I.
THE TOWN-PLANNING STRUCTURE OF KAMENSK-URALSKY IN THE EARLY 18TH - MID-19TH CENTURIES

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №2 (30) June, 2010

The architecture of Kamensk plant-town (subsequently Kamensk-Uralsky) follows the traditions of the Ural industrial towns but has its characteristic features connected with the unique natural landscape and specific features of industrial production. The article describes the history of the city from 1700 to 1950s, reviews it structure, stylistics and spatial planning solutions of buildings and structures.

Gavrilova Svetlana I.
THE 1940–1950s ARCHITECTURE OF THE ‘UAZ SOTSGOROD’ DISTRICT IN KAMENSK-URALSKY

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №1 (29) March, 2010

The architecture of the Soviet period of Kamensk-Uralsky has been little investigated by experts, but it is in the 1930-1950s that the industrial city of Kamensk (Kamensk-Uralsky since 1940), the third largest city in Sverdlovsk region, arose around the plant settlement of Kamensk. The articles presents the history of the central part of one of the city’s boroughs, the UAZ Sotsgorod, in the 1940-1950s, analyses the structure, stylistics and spatial planning of the buildings and structure of that period.

Gavrilova Svetlana I.
THE 1930s ARCHITECTURE OF KRASNOGORSKY DISTRICT, KAMENSK-URALSKY

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №3 (27) September, 2009

The architecture of the Soviet period in the town of Kamensk-Uralsky practically has not been explored by experts, but it is in the 1930-1950s that the industrial town of Kamensk arose based on the local settlement around the Kamensky factory, Kamensk-Uralsky since 1940, the third largest city in region area. The paper presents the historical development of the central area of one of the city’s districts, the UAZ ‘Sotsgorod’, in the 1930s. The author has carried out analysis of its plan, stylistics and the spatial solution of the buildings and structures of that period.