Authors

Yilmazsoy Burak Kaan Erjan
Formation of the structure of districts of Istanbul in the Ottoman period

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №3 (83) September 2023

This article explores the historical evolution of Istanbul's spatial structure and the emergence of city centers during various periods. It begins with the city's rebuilding under Bayezid II in 1510, which became a significant reference point for surviving works and analyses. The influence of the European Renaissance on the Ottoman elite in the 17th century and the introduction of open spaces and new lifestyles are highlighted. The 18th century witnessed an influx of migrants from Anatolia, leading to the development of shantytowns in Eyup, Kasimpasha, and Uskudar.
The article identifies the emergence of small city centers scattered throughout the city, lacking a coherent system. It summarizes the structural and functional changes during this period, including the emergence of new centers such as Karakoy and Sishane, the development of axes like Karakoy-Taksim and Topkhana-Ortakoy, and the introduction of the "Tunel" transportation option. Beyoglu transformed into a high-consumption hub with various amenities.