Authors

Olshak Yana A., Levoshko Svetlana S.
The evolvement of the architect I.N. Kudryavtsev’s creative method in the 1930s on the example of the Houses of Communication in Leningrad, Murmansk and Petrozavodsk

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №2 (82) June, 2023

The article reviews the architecture of the Houses of Communication designed by the architect I. N. Kudryavtsev, a graduate of the Leningrad VKhUTEIN, in the context of the architectural styles of the 1930s. Most of these projects were implemented in the North-Western region: Leningrad, Murmansk and Petrozavodsk. Based on archival sources, the authorship of I. N. Kudryavtsev was first established for a number of previously unknown objects. The study revealed specific features of the architect's creative method, which evolved under the influence of artistic, stylistic, social and political factors. For the first time, a whole typological group of specific buildings, which are Houses of Communication, have been identified as pertaining to the style of constructivism and post-constructivism. The role and place of the architect I. N. Kudryavtsev in Leningrad’s professional community before his expatriation to Finland in 1938 is ascertained.

Levoshko Svetlana S., Zagnukhin Timofey V.
SPATIAL ECOLOGICAL REGULATION OF WATERS AND COASTALS OF THE BALTIC CITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENT REVITALIZATION

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №1 (65) March, 2019

The development of marine spatial planning requires further extension of techniques and development of new tools that meet the regional characteristics of the Russian Baltic, including such factor as the significant anthropogenic impact of the port cities on the water areas. In order to achieve sustainable development of the Baltic port cities and associated water areas, it is proposed to introduce environmental and spatial regulation of water areas into the territorial and maritime spatial planning practice.As the main method of revitalization (renewal, remediation), an ecological framework is proposed by analogy with the territorial ecological framework. Analysis of modern approaches to and experience in international cooperation among European countries in this field provides a basis for putting forward a number of areas of action for implementing the environmental framework in the Baltic Sea.