Authors

Pichugina Alena D.
THE EXISTING SOCIO-ECONOMIC MODELS OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTOIN AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING OF A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №3 (67)

Today many of the developed countries are facing an unavoidable housing crisis due ot super-high residential property prices. This problem is no less important for Russia: people in general are less capable of buying ‘economy class’ housing not to mention really comfortable property meeting all requirements of a particular family. By way of seeking to increase the accessibility and individuality of residential property put on the market, the paper presents a review of international and domestic models of housing construction from economic, social, architectural and planning perspectives.
The paper gives definitions and considers the basic principles of speculative development, individualization, and detached housing construction in its various manifestations, public land use foundations and cooperative construction; the average price of housing is calculated based on different models; the architectural, planning and legal specifics of each model are highlighted. The main trends in housing construction are identified and a comparative analysis of possible financial models is performed.

Pichugina Alena D.
APPLIED METHODS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND PLANNING FOR CUSTOMIZATION OF APARTMENTS

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №2 (66) June, 2019

A modern Russian buyer who is choosing an apartment will typically discover that it is extremely difficult to find an ideal residential building in a preferred city area with a plan that is perfectly suitable for him - it is almost always necessary to agree on a compromise. To make sure that it meets all the requirements of their families, buyers have to re-plan, or customize, the apartment thus spending extra funds. To solve this problem, a universal planning constructor has been developed. All possible apartment zones are structured into various categories and present planning modules. The planning constructor allows the planning modules to be combined into an apartment in countless variations. The architectural design and planning solutions for different types of housing have been developed: sections, galleries, and towers. The principles of developing facade solutions using a similar technology are described. Also, a prototype of a future online platform with the planning constructor has been created.