Authors

Ziyatdinov Zufar Z., Mihalcheva Svetlana G.
Housing morphology dynamics in a large city in the period 2000-2022

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №1 (81) March, 2023

The concept of "residential building morphotype" is defined. The latest morphological types of the 21st century housing in a large Russian city are identified. The characteristics of these morphotypes are shown in their dynamics: evolution periods, construction expansion potential, locations in city structure, and the share in urban housing stock. The social needs for each of the morphotypes are assessed. The urban planning tendencies influencing the formation of building morphotypes in the 2st century are identified. Correlation between the emerging housing morphologies and social determinants are shown in relation to the territorial development of large urban districts. The territorial expansion of new residential developments is noted to proceed towards city outskirts and suburban areas. There is evidence of a gap between the declining demand for multi-apartment housing and its growing supply as the volume of housing construction increases against the background of stable or weakly negative population dynamics.

Ziyatdinov Zufar Z., Mihalcheva Svetlana G.
CLUB HOUSES IN A MAJOR CITY: DEFINITION, PHILOSOPHY, REASONS

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №4 (80) December, 2022

The concept of "club house" is defined. The specifics of club houses in cities in comparison with large cities are shown. The functional program of club houses is determined, which makes it possible to distinguish them as a separate morphological type of residential buildings, including five principal urban planning functions. The basic rules of the club-house architecture language are formulated, and the architectural techniques and solutions that allow their residents to unambiguously interpret the building as a club house are presented. The urban planning solutions of clubhouse locations in the structure of a large city are analyzed. The city of Penza is used as an example to show the logic for estimating the potential volumes of club-house construction in a large urban district. It is noted that the development of club houses is part of the gentrification process, reflects the transformation of housing comfort and urban living environment axiology, and points to demand for an advanced urban policy of housing construction in society.

Ziyatdinov Zufar Z., Mihalcheva Svetlana G., Kheruvimova Irina A., Ziyatdinov Timur Z.
MORPHOTYPES OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE STRUCTURE OF A LARGE CITY

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №2 (70) June, 2020

The concepts "morphotype of residential development" and "second home" are defined. Morphotypes of residential development are distinguished by three characteristics: social order, residential unit’s living space per family member, and weighted average time spent on travelling from place of residence to socially most significant areas of the city. Overall, 17 housing morphotypes have been identified, including five types of second housing. The percentage of each type of housing in the total number of residential units in the city is determined. A graph showing growth in the number of garden houses in Penza since the second half of the twentieth century is presented. A diagram of increase in the weighted average number of storeys in residential buildings is provided for some Russian cities. Urban development trends and dependencies in the evolution of the morphological types of urban residential development are revealed, including: permanent growth in living space per family member, globalization and loss of national identity of residential development morphotypes in the late twentieth century, continuing growth in the number of second homes, etc.