Authors

Shirokovskikh Margarita S., Korotayeva Maria A.
Geometric ornament in swedish carpets 1940-1970s: sources of inspiration, stylistics, flavour

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №1 (81) March, 2023

The article studies carpet drawings by leading Swedish artists. It is noted that modern Scandinavian design and textiles are closely related. Mid-20th century carpet designs are used as a case to study the stylistic features of textiles for public and residential interiors in Sweden. The main carpet weaving techniques used during that historical period are outlined. The authors highlight the "personalization and versatility" of Swedish textiles and the "animation" of the geometric ornament. The materials for the study were specimens of carpet weaving art presented at the Bukowski auction in the 2000s. The results of the study can be useful in the design of patterns for woven and tufted carpets and various finishing materials (ceramic tiles, laminated materials, wallpaper, etc.).

Ivanova Lyubov E., Shirokovskikh Margarita S.
GRADIENT IN INTERNATIONAL MODERN TEXTILE ART OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH – EARLY 21ST CENTURY

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №4 (76) December, 2021

The study reviews textile artworks performed in various textile techniques from 1970 to the present day. Particular attention is paid to the innovative approaches of artists to the use of color hue gradients in objectless panels. A review of exhibitions points to widespread use of this technique in modern-day art. In conclusion, the author notes that hue gradations in abstract artworks are used by artists to focus attention on issues of interaction between nature and individual, trying to combine the traditional technologies and the visual imagery of the digital era or turning to the heritage of modernism. Such works are becoming popular and are actively included in modern minimalist interiors.

Shirokovskikh Margarita S.
THE APPLICATION OF SHINY MATERIALS IN TAPESTRY: FROM DECOR TO CONCEPT

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №2 (70) June, 2020

This article is the first ever attempt to study and summarize the extensive material on the use of shiny threads in tapestry art. The circle of artists using shine as an expressive medium in their artworks is identified. Methods of creating shiny surfaces in this art form and their symbolic meanings are outlined.

Shirokovskikh Margarita S.
THE St.PETERSBURG COTTON MILLS BEFORE THE REVOLUTION: HISTORY AND PRODUCT VARIETY

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №1 (61) March, 2018

The article presents the results of studying the St.Petersburg textiles. Based on literary sources and artifacts, the author reviews the ornaments of stuffed, Jacquard and heald fabrics and digresses into the history of St.Petersburg cotton mills. Data gathered in the course of studying the museum and private collections is presented and the principal types of textiles and their designs are described. The study makes a practical contribution to the history of textiles and design.

Shirokovskikh Margarita S.
INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES AS A PART OF EXPOSITION: TOWARDS THE PROBLEM OF STUDYING OF LENINGRAD FABRICS

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №3 (59) September, 2017

The author identifies the specificity and originality of Soviet textile expositions in the second half of the 20th century and considers the main types of hanging of fabrics and textile haberdashery. Some international textile exhibitions are reviewed. The specifics of laying out exhibition area by means of industrial textiles are outlined. In practical terms, this study provides information that may be used in the preparation of specialized exhibitions and fairs.

Shirokovskikh Margarita S.
THE TEXTILE SOUVENIR IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20th CENTURY: FROM «ISSUES OF BEAUTY» TO PRODUCTION PROBLEMS

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №4 (56) December, 2016

The aim of the article is to outline the specific features of souvenir production. Cotton mills and specialised enterprises manufacturing souvenirs are listed. Images of souvenirs made in the art studios and painting workshops of Leningrad factories are presented. The problem of trial of each new series under production conditions is outlined. The result is conclusions on stylistic diversity of Soviet souvenirs and their role in the cultural space of the country.

Shirokovskikh Margarita S.
CREATIVE INTERPRETATION OF FOLK PATTERNS IN TEXTILE DESIGN

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №3 (51) September, 2015

The article aims to reveal the specifics of working with folk ornament in textile design. Analyzing the decorative fabrics created at Soviet factories in the second half of the 20th century and students’ sketches, the author shows the diversity of designer interpretations of folk ornament. The use of folk elements in textile design is shown to significantly expand the artistic toolkit of both young and experienced designers.

Shirokovskikh Margarita S.
THE ROLE OF CREATIVE PRACTICE IN TEXTILE DESIGNER EDUCATION

Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education №4 (48) December, 2014

This article describes the practice and management of summer internships at A. Stieglitz State Art and Industry Academy in Saint-Petersburg. Based on a review of the Textile Department’s student works, the author comes to the conclusion that the level of artistic skill is directly dependent on the amount of practical training in core subjects